How and How Do Prices Change in the Stock Exchange?
One of the most curious subjects of those who want to invest in the stock market is how and according to what the prices change in the stock market. Prices in the stock market are determined by the balance of supply and demand. In other words, the buying and selling transactions of investors affect the value of investment instruments. However, there are other factors that affect supply and demand. These are economic, political, political, social and market-related developments.
It covers macroeconomic data such as economic developments, interest rates, inflation, growth, current account deficit, exchange rates, unemployment rate. These data can change investors' expectations and risk perceptions. For example, an increase in interest rates may create selling pressure in the stock market. Because investors can turn to more risk-free and fixed-income investment instruments.
Political developments include events that affect political stability such as the government's economic policies, elections, constitutional changes, coalitions, referendums. These events can create uncertainty in the stock market. For example, the establishment or failure of the government according to the election results may cause fluctuations in the stock market.
Political developments include events such as war, terror, coup, protest, inside or outside the country. These events can create an atmosphere of panic in the stock market. For example, conflicts or terrorist attacks within the country or in neighboring countries may cause a loss of confidence in the stock market.
Social developments include elements such as the lifestyle of the society, consumption habits, demographic structure and education level. These factors can have an impact on the stock market on a sectoral basis. For example, the increase or aging of society's internet usage may increase the demand for informatics or health sectors.
Market developments are related to the dynamics of the stock market itself. Among these, events such as balance sheet and profitability performances of companies, dividend distributions, capital increases, mergers and acquisitions can be counted. These events can have an impact on the stock market on a share basis. For example, a company's higher-than-expected profit announcement or acquisition by another company can increase its share price.
As a result, it is necessary to follow both the market and investment instruments closely in order to understand how and according to what prices change in the stock market. Thus, you can accurately predict price movements and make profitable investments.